Rotary vs. Coil
Choosing Between Power and Precision Tattoo Machines
When stepping into the world of tattooing, one of the first decisions you'll make as an artist is choosing the right machine. Two major types dominate the tattoo industry: the rotary tattoo machine and the coil tattoo machine. While both serve the same essential purpose—creating beautiful, lasting body art—the way they operate and their best uses differ significantly. Understanding these differences can help you make an informed decision as you begin or continue your tattoo journey.
Rotary Tattoo Machines
Rotary tattoo machines have been around for over a century, with their origins dating back to the early 20th century. What sets them apart is their use of a rotary motor that moves the needle in a continuous, circular motion. This smooth action makes rotary machines ideal for artists who prefer consistency and ease of use.
Best Uses: Rotary machines are known for their versatility. They can be used for both lining and shading with minimal adjustments. Their smooth and consistent needle movement makes them especially good for black-and-grey tattoos, color blending, and fine shading. Because they tend to be lighter, quieter, and easier to handle than coil machines, rotary machines are also popular among beginners.
Advantages:
Beginner-Friendly: Easy to handle and adjust, making them great for those just starting out.
Quiet Operation: Less intimidating for clients, especially during long sessions.
Smooth Shading: Great for soft gradients and blending colors.
Example of a Rotary Tattoo Machine
Coil Tattoo Machines
Coil tattoo machines have a rich history that dates back to the late 1800s, when Samuel O'Reilly invented the first electric tattoo machine by modifying Thomas Edison's electric pen. Unlike rotary machines, coil machines use electromagnetic coils to move the needle in an up-and-down motion. This motion creates the distinctive buzzing sound that many people associate with traditional tattooing.
Best Uses: Coil machines are perfect for bold lines and solid color packing. The ability to adjust the machine’s hit (how hard the needle strikes the skin) makes them highly effective for creating precise, clean lines in traditional and neo-traditional styles. Artists who specialize in bold, punchy designs often favor coil machines for their power and precision.
Advantages:
Strong Hit: Ideal for creating thick, bold lines and packing in solid colors.
Adjustable Power: Artists can easily adjust the strength of the machine’s hit, offering greater control.
Traditional Feel: Many experienced artists love the classic feel and sound of the coil machine.
Example of a Coil Tattoo Machine
The choice between a rotary and a coil machine ultimately depends on your style, experience level, and the kind of work you want to create.
If you’re just starting out, a rotary machine is a great option. Its versatility, ease of use, and quieter operation make it more accessible for beginners and less stressful for clients during long sessions. It allows you to experiment with both lining and shading without needing to invest in multiple machines right away.
However, if you’re leaning toward bold, traditional designs that require thick lines and heavy color packing, a coil machine may be your best bet. Its strong hit and customizable power make it ideal for creating dramatic, statement-making tattoos. As you grow in your craft, you may even find that you enjoy using both machines for different types of work.
