The Needle Blueprint
The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Tattoo Needles
The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Tattoo Needles
Whether you're just starting out in tattooing or looking for a quick refresher, understanding the fundamentals of tattoo needles is essential. With a variety of sizes and configurations available, it can be easy to feel overwhelmed. This guide will simplify the basics, helping you navigate needle sizes, configurations, and how to read them, so you can confidently choose the right tools for the job.
Needle Sizes
Tattoo needles come in different sizes, and this refers to the diameter of a single needle or how thick or thin each needle is. The most common sizes you’ll see are:
#12 or (0.35mm) or Standard – Standard size for most tattoo work.
#10 or (0.30mm) or Bugpin – A bit smaller, used for finer lines and softer shading.
#8 or (0.25mm) – The smallest size, perfect for delicate details.
Configurations
The needle configurations refer to how the needles are arranged at the tip. Each configuration serves a specific purpose in the tattoo process, allowing artists to achieve varying effects, from fine details to bold lines or smooth shading.
RL or Round Liner are grouped in a tight circle and used for creating sharp, clean lines.
Example of RL Configuration (Not to Scale)
Smaller groupings like 3RL are good for thin lines, while larger ones like 9RL are for thicker lines.
Shaders are used for shading areas and filling in tattoos. Here’s are the most common ones:
RS – Round Shader: These are grouped like RL but spaced a bit farther apart. They hold more ink, making them good for shading small areas.
M1 – Magnum Shader: Needles are arranged in two rows and are good for covering large areas with smooth shading.
M2 – Double Magnum: Similar to M1, but the needles are closer together for more concentrated shading.
RM – Round Magnum: Needles are arranged in a curved shape, reducing trauma to the skin. Ideal for blending and soft shading.
How to Read Tattoo Needles
Understanding how to read tattoo needle packaging is important for choosing the right tools. Typically, needle codes look something like this:
1207RL
12: Needle diameter (in this case, #12 or 0.35mm).
07: The number of needles grouped together (7 needles).
RL: The configuration (Round Liner).
Not all needle sizes are standardized globally. Some countries may use slightly different sizing systems. For example, in certain parts of Europe or Asia, you might encounter #13 needles, which are close to #12 in size but slightly larger (around 0.40mm). Despite these differences, the concept remains the same: the first number indicates the diameter, the second number tells you how many needles are grouped, and the letters show the configuration.
Pro Tips
For Outlining: Use RL needles. Smaller groupings like 3RL are good for thin lines, while larger ones like 7RL are for thicker lines.
For Shading: Start with RS for small areas, or use M1 or RM for bigger, smoother shading.
Caution: Shading with a liner will create undesirable results and cause more trauma to your clients skin.
Color Theory 101
Unlock the Secrets to Visually Stunning Tattoos
Unlock the Secrets to Visually Stunning Tattoos
When it comes to creating standout tattoos, understanding color theory is an essential skill for any artist. Color not only enhances the aesthetic of a design but also impacts how a tattoo will look on the skin for years to come. In this post, we’ll explore the basics of color theory—focusing on hue, saturation, and value. We’ll also dive into how colors interact with each other and how why these principles are crucial in the tattoo world.
Hue, Saturation, and Value
HUE
Hue refers to the color itself—whether it’s red, blue, green, or anything in between. Think of hue as the base color that sets the foundation for your tattoo design. It’s important to choose hues that complement both the design and the client’s skin tone.
Saturation
Saturation is all about the intensity of the color. A highly saturated color appears bold and vivid, while a less saturated one looks more muted or pastel. In tattoos, saturation can affect how bright the colors pop over time, especially as the ink settles into the skin.
Value
Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. By adjusting the value, you can create contrast, depth, and three-dimensional effects in your tattoos. Using a range of values can make certain elements of a design stand out, while others recede into the background.
Complementary Colors
One of the key aspects of color theory is understanding complementary colors. These are colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel—such as red and green or blue and orange. When placed side by side, complementary colors create high contrast, making designs visually striking.
This principle is incredibly important in tattooing. Using complementary colors effectively can help a design stand out by creating contrast, while also ensuring that it remains visually balanced.
[Insert Image of Complementary Colors]
Analogous Colors
Unlike complementary colors, analogous colors are next to each other on the color wheel, such as blue, blue-green, and green. These colors blend harmoniously and create smooth transitions. In tattoo designs, analogous color schemes work well when you want to create depth without overwhelming contrast, perfect for softer designs like florals or watercolor tattoos.
[Insert Image of Analogous Color Scheme]
Warm and Cool Colors
Another aspect of color theory is the distinction between warm (reds, oranges, yellows) and cool (blues, greens, purples) colors. Warm colors tend to advance in a design, drawing attention, while cool colors recede, adding depth. Knowing how to balance warm and cool colors is essential for creating tattoos that have a sense of movement and dimension.
[Insert Image of Warm vs. Cool Colors]
In tattooing, your knowledge of color theory directly impacts the quality of your work. Here’s why it’s crucial:
Longevity of the Tattoo: The way colors interact with different skin tones and how they age can make or break a design. Understanding how saturated colors hold up over time will ensure that your tattoos look great for years to come.
Client Satisfaction: Clients may not know how certain hues will show up on their skin. As the artist, being able to guide them through choosing the right colors for their skin tone based on theory makes a huge difference in their satisfaction.
Balancing Your Art: Effective use of color theory helps you design tattoos that are visually balanced, ensuring every piece you create has depth, harmony, and flow.
Mastering color theory gives tattoo artists a competitive edge. It allows for greater creative freedom while also ensuring that your work is technically sound and visually impactful. Whether you’re working on traditional designs or modern pieces, having a strong grasp of hue, saturation, complementary colors, and other principles ensures that your tattoos are not only beautiful but also built to last.
Take your art to the next level by practicing these techniques, and remember—color theory is more than just theory; it’s the secret to a tattoo that stands out, both today and for years to come.
[Insert Image of Finished Tattoo Designs Using Color Theory]
Rotary vs. Coil
Choosing Between Power and Precision Tattoo Machines
Choosing Between Power and Precision Tattoo Machines
When stepping into the world of tattooing, one of the first decisions you'll make as an artist is choosing the right machine. Two major types dominate the tattoo industry: the rotary tattoo machine and the coil tattoo machine. While both serve the same essential purpose—creating beautiful, lasting body art—the way they operate and their best uses differ significantly. Understanding these differences can help you make an informed decision as you begin or continue your tattoo journey.
Rotary Tattoo Machines
Rotary tattoo machines have been around for over a century, with their origins dating back to the early 20th century. What sets them apart is their use of a rotary motor that moves the needle in a continuous, circular motion. This smooth action makes rotary machines ideal for artists who prefer consistency and ease of use.
Best Uses: Rotary machines are known for their versatility. They can be used for both lining and shading with minimal adjustments. Their smooth and consistent needle movement makes them especially good for black-and-grey tattoos, color blending, and fine shading. Because they tend to be lighter, quieter, and easier to handle than coil machines, rotary machines are also popular among beginners.
Advantages:
Beginner-Friendly: Easy to handle and adjust, making them great for those just starting out.
Quiet Operation: Less intimidating for clients, especially during long sessions.
Smooth Shading: Great for soft gradients and blending colors.
Example of a Rotary Tattoo Machine
Coil Tattoo Machines
Coil tattoo machines have a rich history that dates back to the late 1800s, when Samuel O'Reilly invented the first electric tattoo machine by modifying Thomas Edison's electric pen. Unlike rotary machines, coil machines use electromagnetic coils to move the needle in an up-and-down motion. This motion creates the distinctive buzzing sound that many people associate with traditional tattooing.
Best Uses: Coil machines are perfect for bold lines and solid color packing. The ability to adjust the machine’s hit (how hard the needle strikes the skin) makes them highly effective for creating precise, clean lines in traditional and neo-traditional styles. Artists who specialize in bold, punchy designs often favor coil machines for their power and precision.
Advantages:
Strong Hit: Ideal for creating thick, bold lines and packing in solid colors.
Adjustable Power: Artists can easily adjust the strength of the machine’s hit, offering greater control.
Traditional Feel: Many experienced artists love the classic feel and sound of the coil machine.
Example of a Coil Tattoo Machine
The choice between a rotary and a coil machine ultimately depends on your style, experience level, and the kind of work you want to create.
If you’re just starting out, a rotary machine is a great option. Its versatility, ease of use, and quieter operation make it more accessible for beginners and less stressful for clients during long sessions. It allows you to experiment with both lining and shading without needing to invest in multiple machines right away.
However, if you’re leaning toward bold, traditional designs that require thick lines and heavy color packing, a coil machine may be your best bet. Its strong hit and customizable power make it ideal for creating dramatic, statement-making tattoos. As you grow in your craft, you may even find that you enjoy using both machines for different types of work.
The Art of Calligraphy
A Beginner’s Guide to Tools, Spacing, Grids, and Terminology
A Beginner’s Guide to Tools, Spacing, Grids, and Terminology
Essential Tattoo Aftercare
An Expert Guideline on How to Properly Take Care of Your New Tattoo and The Do’s and Don’ts
An Expert Guideline on How to Properly Take Care of Your New Tattoo with Essential Do’s and Don’ts
First 48 Hours:
Keep the tattoo covered with Derma Skin as directed.
Avoid touching or scratching the tattoo during this time.
After 48 Hours (Taking off Derma Skin):
Gently remove the Derma Skin (avoid ripping it off quickly; peel slowly).
Wash the tattoo with lukewarm water and mild, fragrance-free soap.
Pat the tattoo dry with a clean towel or let it air dry.
Next 2 Days (DAY 4):
Apply a thin layer of A&D Ointment to the tattoo.
Do this 2-3 times a day for 2 days (only after removing the Derma Skin).
Avoid applying too much ointment; just a light layer.
After the First 2 Days:
Switch to a fragrance-free, non-oily moisturizer to keep the tattoo hydrated.
Continue moisturizing for at least 2 weeks.
Do’s:
Do wash your tattoo gently and regularly.
Do keep it moisturized with the recommended ointments or creams.
Do protect the tattoo from the sun. Use sunscreen after it heals.
Do let it breathe, but don’t let it get too dry.
Don’ts:
Don’t pick or scratch scabs; let them fall off naturally.
Don’t soak the tattoo in water (no swimming, hot tubs, or long showers).
Don’t wear tight or restrictive clothing on the tattooed area.
Don’t apply too much ointment; a thin layer is enough.
Important Reminder:
Tattoos generally take 2-4 weeks for the surface to heal, but complete healing (under the skin) can take up to 6 months. During the initial 2-3 weeks, your tattoo will go through the stages of healing—peeling, itching, and scabbing.
If you notice any signs of infection (excessive redness, swelling, pus, or pain), contact your tattoo artist or a healthcare professional immediately.